Initial experiments w/ Douglas & Sturgess Alginate

Purpose Alginate Water Water temp 0:00 ... 1:00 1:00 ... 2:00 2:00 ... 3:00 3:00 ... 4:00 4:00 ... 5:00 5:00 ... 6:00 6:00 ... 15:00 15:00 ... 45:00 Overnight
Initial experiment to qualify D&S alginate at same ratio as Pink House (6:1) 25g 150g 30 C Mix by hand Mix by hand Inspect; very runny Vacuum Vacuum; could not degas, as 20oz cup was not big enough to contain foam. Stir; examine consistency. Runny, with a bit of body; like tomato sauce. Set against pouring, but jiggles significantly; then... Set; very little jiggling, then... Firmly set, but too soft to be useful. Set, just firm enough to be acceptable Set; significant excluded water. Soft, with good grain. Probably marginal at taking good detail.
Second experiment; doubling mass ratio to 3:1 to get to a thick enough consistency to do a good face casting. Using less of each to try to allow degassing. 40g 120g 30 C Mix by hand Mix by hand Very stiff paste; If it were beaten egg whites, it'd be at soft peaks. Vacuum Vacuum. At end of vacuuming, alginate has already set, leaving it set up in foamed form. Very firm; nearly dry to the touch. No un-foamed portion in bottom of cup to check for strength, but foam is rather crumbly. No real change; nearly dry on top, wet when broken up.
Third experiment; splitting difference of 1st two at 4.5:1 water:alginate 30g 135g 30 C Mix by hand Mix by hand Flows, runnier than stirred yogurt. Vacuum Vacuum After vacuum, has set a bit, and now is about at yogurty consistency. Over the course of this minute, sets more, from ribbon/soft peaks to definite soft peaks. From soft peaks to set very quickly. A bit too fast to be useful, IMHO. Nice and firm. In same league with Pink House, but I think, not quite as solid. Set. Good grain, very little water excluded. As firm as Pink House
Hand mold to check quality of detail capture; bumping the ratio a bit up from the too-thin of 6:1 to 5.25:1 water/alginate by mass. Pose is a peace sign, with thumb curled over ring & pinky 286g 1500g 30 C Mechanical mixing Mechanical mixing Vacuum Vacuum - pours readily into mold Very foamy under vacuum; had to admit air 3 times to bring bubbles down before last of air was gone and boiling commenced. Went from quite fluid to almost-set within under 1 min. Wet hand and left to get a towel. By the time I got back, alginate started to be grainy and almost set. Got hand posed, and less than 1 min. later, no flow at all. Inverted overnight to allow excluded water to drain.
Hand mold to provide control vs. Pink House. Mixed at standard 6:1 for PH Alginate. Pose is a peace sign, with thumb curled over ring & pinky 250g 1500g 30 C Mechanical mixing Mechanical mixing Vacuum Vacuum - pours into mold, but manual removal of last bit is necessary due to viscosity Foamed and fell nicely under vacuum; did not need to pause pump or admit air (but only just barely). This may be due to greater viscosity holding bubbles more poorly. Takes quite a while to set, almost annoyingly long for a hand mold. Pink House is very much stiffer than the Doulgas & Sturgess alginate; the D&S deformed a bit when I squished it - probably not enough to warp the resulting cast noticeably, but maybe. Inverted overnight to allow excluded water to drain.

Comparison of hand molds

Molds were made sequentially and cast simultaneously from the same batch of TufStone at 32:100 water:TufStone by mass. Casting occurred 24 hours after creation of the mold to allow water excluded by setting alginate to subside.
Pink House Douglas & Sturgess
Appearance before casting Interior appears flawless, except for 5 or so minor bubbles near the top. Some internal tearing due to pose has occurred, with one piece half attached at the base of the thumb. Interior has minor bubbling around wrist. Back of hand where hairs were is significantly marred and distorted; probably irreparable in final cast. One loose fragment near pinky; no tearing despite very tenuous support in one location.
Excluded water